Ka\u00e7ak\u00e7\u0131l\u0131k su\u00e7u \u00f6zel bir \u015fekilde 5607 say\u0131l\u0131 Ka\u00e7ak\u00e7\u0131l\u0131kla M\u00fccadele Kanunu\u2019nda d\u00fczenlenmi\u015ftir. Ka\u00e7ak\u00e7\u0131l\u0131k su\u00e7lar\u0131 ile ilgili de\u011ferlendirme yap\u0131l\u0131rken Ka\u00e7ak\u00e7\u0131l\u0131kla M\u00fccadele Kanunu \u00f6zel kanun niteli\u011finde de\u011ferlendirilerek, 5237 say\u0131l\u0131 TCK\u2019n\u0131n genel h\u00fck\u00fcmleri ile birlikte hukuki i\u015flemler icra edilmektedir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Ka\u00e7ak\u00e7\u0131l\u0131k su\u00e7u,\u00e7e\u015fitlilik arz etmekte iken en \u00e7ok bir e\u015fyan\u0131n yurda giri\u015f ve \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f\u0131 esnas\u0131nda g\u00fcmr\u00fck i\u015flemlerine tabi tutulmadan \u00fclkeye sokulmas\u0131 veya \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lmas\u0131 \u015feklinde g\u00fcmr\u00fck ka\u00e7ak\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 olarak kar\u015f\u0131m\u0131za \u00e7\u0131kmaktad\u0131r.Uygulamada ise daha fazla ithalat ka\u00e7ak\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fclmektedir.\u0130thalat ka\u00e7ak\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131,bir e\u015fyan\u0131n g\u00fcmr\u00fck i\u015flemlerine tabi tutulmadan yurda sokulmas\u0131d\u0131r.\u0130thalat ka\u00e7ak\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 da icra edilen fiile g\u00f6re kendi i\u00e7erisinde se\u00e7enek hareketli bir su\u00e7tur.Bu yaz\u0131m\u0131zda ka\u00e7ak\u00e7\u0131l\u0131k su\u00e7unun uygulamada en \u00e7ok g\u00f6r\u00fclen t\u00fcrlerini ele alaca\u011f\u0131z.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
1-E\u015fyay\u0131 G\u00fcmr\u00fck \u0130\u015flemlerine Tabi Tutmaks\u0131z\u0131n \u0130thal Etme Su\u00e7u (m.3\/1):<\/strong> Bu su\u00e7 tipi 5607 say\u0131l\u0131 Ka\u00e7ak\u00e7\u0131l\u0131kla M\u00fccadele Kanunu\u2019nun 3\/1.maddesinde d\u00fczenlenmi\u015ftir.E\u015fyan\u0131n,mevzuat\u0131n gereklerini yerine getirmeden ve g\u00fcmr\u00fck i\u015flemlerine tabi tutmadan \u00fclkeye sokulmas\u0131 halinde bu su\u00e7 tipi olu\u015fmaktad\u0131r. Su\u00e7un temel \u015fekli olan basit ithalat ka\u00e7ak\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 su\u00e7u, failin g\u00fcmr\u00fck i\u015flemlerine tabi tutulmayan e\u015fyay\u0131 g\u00fcmr\u00fck kap\u0131lar\u0131ndan T\u00fcrkiye\u2019ye sokmas\u0131d\u0131r.\u00d6te yandan bu su\u00e7un olu\u015fabilmesi i\u00e7in e\u015fyan\u0131n ithali yasak olan e\u015fyalardan olmas\u0131 gerekmektedir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Bu fiilin yapt\u0131r\u0131m\u0131 ise \u015fu \u015fekilde d\u00fczenlenmi\u015ftir:E\u015fyay\u0131, g\u00fcmr\u00fck i\u015flemlerine t\u00e2bi tutmaks\u0131z\u0131n T\u00fcrkiye\u2019ye ithal eden ki\u015fi, bir y\u0131ldan be\u015f y\u0131la kadar hapis ve onbin g\u00fcne kadar adl\u00ee para cezas\u0131 ile cezaland\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r. E\u015fyan\u0131n, belirlenen g\u00fcmr\u00fck kap\u0131lar\u0131 d\u0131\u015f\u0131ndan T\u00fcrkiye\u2019ye ithal edilmesi halinde, verilecek ceza \u00fc\u00e7te birinden yar\u0131s\u0131na kadar art\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n 2-Aldat\u0131c\u0131 \u0130\u015flem ve Davran\u0131\u015flarla E\u015fyay\u0131 \u0130thal Etme Su\u00e7u (m.3\/2):<\/strong> Sahte evrak kullanarak ya da ba\u015fka aldat\u0131c\u0131 bir fiil icra ederek e\u015fyan\u0131n yurda sokulmas\u0131 halinde bu su\u00e7 tipi olu\u015fmaktad\u0131r.Neticede bu aldat\u0131c\u0131 fiiller ile g\u00fcmr\u00fck vergisinin k\u0131smen veya tamamen \u00f6denmesinin \u00f6n\u00fcne ge\u00e7ilmektedir.Bu durumda da kamu zarar\u0131 olu\u015fmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Bu fiilin yapt\u0131r\u0131m\u0131 ise \u015fu \u015fekilde d\u00fczenlenmi\u015ftir: E\u015fyay\u0131, sahte belge kullanmak suretiyle g\u00fcmr\u00fck vergileri k\u0131smen veya tamamen \u00f6denmeksizin, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019ye ithal eden ki\u015fi, bir y\u0131ldan be\u015f y\u0131la kadar hapis ve onbin g\u00fcne kadar adl\u00ee para cezas\u0131 ile cezaland\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n 3-Transit Rejimine Tabi E\u015fyay\u0131 G\u00fcmr\u00fck B\u00f6lgesine B\u0131rakma Su\u00e7u (m.3\/3):<\/strong> <\/p>\n\n\n\n G\u00fcmr\u00fck Kanunu m.84\/1\u2019e g\u00f6re transit rejimi, ithalat vergileri ve ticaret politikas\u0131 \u00f6nlemlerine tabi tutulmayan serbest dola\u015f\u0131ma girmemi\u015f veya ihracatla ilgili g\u00fcmr\u00fck i\u015flemleri tamamlanm\u0131\u015f e\u015fyan\u0131n, g\u00fcmr\u00fck g\u00f6zetimi alt\u0131nda T\u00fcrkiye G\u00fcmr\u00fck B\u00f6lgesi i\u00e7indeki bir noktadan di\u011ferine ta\u015f\u0131nmas\u0131na uygulan\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Transit rejime g\u00f6re ta\u015f\u0131nan bir e\u015fya g\u00fcmr\u00fck b\u00f6lgesine b\u0131rak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda ise bu fiilden sonra e\u015fya transit rejimden \u00e7\u0131karak serbest dola\u015f\u0131ma girmi\u015f olur.E\u015fyan\u0131n bu \u015fekilde g\u00fcmr\u00fck b\u00f6lgesine b\u0131rak\u0131lmas\u0131 bu u\u00e7un olu\u015fmas\u0131 i\u00e7in yeterlidir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Bu fiilin yapt\u0131r\u0131m\u0131 ise \u015fu \u015fekilde d\u00fczenlenmi\u015ftir: Transit rejimi \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde ta\u015f\u0131nan serbest dola\u015f\u0131mda bulunmayan e\u015fyay\u0131, rejim h\u00fck\u00fcmlerine ayk\u0131r\u0131 olarak g\u00fcmr\u00fck b\u00f6lgesinde b\u0131rakan ki\u015fi, alt\u0131 aydan iki y\u0131la kadar hapis ve be\u015fbin g\u00fcne kadar adl\u00ee para cezas\u0131 ile cezaland\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n 4-Belli Bir Ama\u00e7 \u0130\u00e7in Getirilen E\u015fyay\u0131 Yurtd\u0131\u015f\u0131na \u00c7\u0131karm\u0131\u015f Gibi \u0130\u015flem Yapma Su\u00e7u (m.3\/4):<\/strong> Bu su\u00e7 tipinde e\u015fya sahte bir evrak ile yurt d\u0131\u015f\u0131na \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lm\u0131\u015f gibi i\u015flem yap\u0131lmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Bu fiilin yapt\u0131r\u0131m\u0131 ise \u015fu \u015fekilde d\u00fczenlenmi\u015ftir: Belli bir ama\u00e7 i\u00e7in kullan\u0131lmak veya i\u015flenmek \u00fczere \u00fclkeye ge\u00e7ici ithalat ve dahilde i\u015fleme rejimi \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde getirilen e\u015fyay\u0131, sahte belge ile yurt d\u0131\u015f\u0131na \u00e7\u0131karm\u0131\u015f gibi i\u015flem yapan ki\u015fi, alt\u0131 aydan \u00fc\u00e7 y\u0131la kadar hapis ve be\u015fbin g\u00fcne kadar adl\u00ee para cezas\u0131 ile cezaland\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n 5-\u0130thalat Ka\u00e7ak\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 Konusu E\u015fyay\u0131 Bilerek Yurti\u00e7inde Satma, Sat\u0131\u015fa Arz Etme, Sat\u0131n Alma, Ta\u015f\u0131ma veya Saklama Su\u00e7u (m.3\/5):<\/strong> Bu su\u00e7 tipine konu filler,ka\u00e7ak\u00e7\u0131l\u0131k su\u00e7u tamamland\u0131ktan sonra yurti\u00e7inde i\u015flenen fiillerdir.Bu su\u00e7 tipinin olu\u015fmas\u0131 i\u00e7in failin ka\u00e7ak\u00e7\u0131l\u0131k su\u00e7unu do\u011furan bir fiili icra etmemesi ya da icras\u0131na i\u015ftirak etmemesi gerekmektedir.Yani ka\u00e7ak\u00e7\u0131l\u0131k su\u00e7u tamamlanm\u0131\u015f olmas\u0131 gerekmektedir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Bu fiilin yapt\u0131r\u0131m\u0131 ise \u015fu \u015fekilde d\u00fczenlenmi\u015ftir: Ka\u00e7ak\u00e7\u0131l\u0131kla M\u00fccadele Kanunu\u2019nun 3.maddesinin birinci ve d\u00f6rd\u00fcnc\u00fc f\u0131kralar\u0131nda tan\u0131mlanan fiillerin i\u015flenmesine i\u015ftirak etmeksizin, bunlar\u0131n konusunu olu\u015fturan e\u015fyay\u0131, bu \u00f6zelli\u011fini bilerek ve ticar\u00ee ama\u00e7la sat\u0131n alan, sat\u0131\u015fa arz eden, satan, ta\u015f\u0131yan veya saklayan ki\u015fi, alt\u0131 aydan iki y\u0131la kadar hapis ve be\u015fbin g\u00fcne kadar adl\u00ee para cezas\u0131 ile cezaland\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r<\/p>\n\n\n\n 6-E\u015fyay\u0131 \u0130thal Amac\u0131na Ayk\u0131r\u0131 Kullanma, Satma, Sat\u0131\u015fa Arz Etme, Kabul Etme veya Devretme Su\u00e7u (m.3\/6):<\/strong> Bu su\u00e7 tipinin olu\u015fabilmesi i\u00e7in e\u015fyan\u0131n belli bir i\u015fte kullan\u0131lma amac\u0131yla ithaline izin verilmesi ya da vergiden muaf tutularak ithal edilmi\u015f olmas\u0131 gerekmektedir.Bu e\u015fyan\u0131n amac\u0131na ayk\u0131r\u0131 bir \u015fekilde kullan\u0131lmas\u0131 halinde bu su\u00e7 meydana gelmektedir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Bu fiilin yapt\u0131r\u0131m\u0131 ise \u015fu \u015fekilde d\u00fczenlenmi\u015ftir:\u00d6zel kanunlar\u0131 gere\u011fince g\u00fcmr\u00fck vergilerinden k\u0131smen veya tamamen muaf olarak ithal edilen e\u015fyay\u0131, ithal amac\u0131 d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda ba\u015fka bir kullan\u0131ma tahsis eden, satan veya devreden ya da bu \u00f6zelli\u011fini bilerek sat\u0131n alan veya kabul eden ki\u015fi, \u00fc\u00e7 aydan bir y\u0131la kadar hapis ve be\u015fbin g\u00fcne kadar adl\u00ee para cezas\u0131 ile cezaland\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r<\/p>\n\n\n\n 7-\u0130thali Yasak E\u015fyay\u0131 \u0130thal Etme, Satma, Ta\u015f\u0131ma, Sat\u0131n Alma veya Saklama Su\u00e7u (m.3\/7):<\/strong> \u0130thali yasak e\u015fya,mevzuat gere\u011fince \u00fclkeye sokulmas\u0131 yasaklanm\u0131\u015f e\u015fyad\u0131r.Ancak bu su\u00e7un olu\u015fmas\u0131 i\u00e7in e\u015fyan\u0131n ithalinin kanun ile yasaklanm\u0131\u015f olmas\u0131 gerekmektedir.Yoksa ba\u015fkaca genel d\u00fczenleyici bir i\u015flemle ithali yasaklanan e\u015fyalarda bu su\u00e7 tipi olu\u015fmaz.Su\u00e7un olu\u015fmas\u0131 i\u00e7in failin ithali yasak olan e\u015fyay\u0131 ithal etmesi,satmas\u0131,ta\u015f\u0131mas\u0131,sat\u0131n almas\u0131 veya saklamas\u0131 fiillerinden birini icra etmelidir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Bu fiilin yapt\u0131r\u0131m\u0131 ise \u015fu \u015fekilde d\u00fczenlenmi\u015ftir:\u0130thali kanun gere\u011fi yasak olan e\u015fyay\u0131 ithal eden ki\u015fi, fiil daha a\u011f\u0131r bir cezay\u0131 gerektiren su\u00e7 olu\u015fturmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 takdirde, iki y\u0131ldan alt\u0131 y\u0131la kadar hapis ve yirmibin g\u00fcne kadar adl\u00ee para cezas\u0131 ile cezaland\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r. \u0130thali yasak e\u015fyay\u0131, bu \u00f6zelli\u011fini bilerek sat\u0131n alan, sat\u0131\u015fa arz eden, satan, ta\u015f\u0131yan veya saklayan ki\u015fi, ayn\u0131 ceza ile cezaland\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n KA\u00c7AK\u00c7ILIK SU\u00c7LARINA TE\u015eEBB\u00dcS DURUMUNDA UYGULAMA NASIL OLUR?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n Te\u015febb\u00fcs,failin icra hareketlerine ba\u015flamas\u0131na ra\u011fmen elinde olmayan nedenlerle su\u00e7un icra hareketlerini tamamlayamamas\u0131d\u0131r.Burada failin eylemlerini elinde olmayan nedenlerle tamamlayamams\u0131 gerekmektedir.Yoksa iradi olarak eylemlerine son vermesi durumunda g\u00f6n\u00fcll\u00fc vazge\u00e7meden s\u00f6z edilecektir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n 5607 say\u0131l\u0131 Ka\u00e7ak\u00e7\u0131l\u0131kla M\u00fccadele Kanunu\u2019nda te\u015febb\u00fcs eyleminde neticenin ne olaca\u011f\u0131 \u00f6zellikle d\u00fczenlenmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Ka\u00e7ak\u00e7\u0131l\u0131k su\u00e7una te\u015febb\u00fcs eden fail,sanki su\u00e7 tamamlanm\u0131\u015f gibi cezaland\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r.(5607 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanun m.3\/18)<\/p>\n\n\n\n Yani kanun koyucu ka\u00e7ak\u00e7\u0131l\u0131k su\u00e7lar\u0131nda te\u015febb\u00fcs ile su\u00e7un tamamlanmas\u0131 aras\u0131nda bir ayr\u0131ma gitmemi\u015f,te\u015febb\u00fcs a\u015famas\u0131nda kalan su\u00e7a da tamamlanm\u0131\u015f gibi yapt\u0131r\u0131m uygulanmas\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6ng\u00f6rm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr.<\/p>\n\n\n\n KA\u00c7AK\u00c7ILIK SU\u00c7LARINDA ETK\u0130N P\u0130\u015eMANLIK NASIL UYGULANIR?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n Etkin pi\u015fmanl\u0131k,failin icra etti\u011fi eylem nedeniyle pi\u015fman olmas\u0131 ve su\u00e7 nedeniyle ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan zarar\u0131 gidermesi durumunda kendisine indirim yap\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6ng\u00f6ren bir d\u00fczenlemedir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Ka\u00e7ak\u00e7\u0131l\u0131kla M\u00fccadele Kanunu\u2019nun 3 \u00fcnc\u00fc maddesinde tan\u0131mlanan su\u00e7lardan veya kabahatlerden birine i\u015ftirak etmi\u015f olan ki\u015fi; resm\u00ee makamlar taraf\u0131ndan haber al\u0131nmadan \u00f6nce, fiili, di\u011fer failleri ve ka\u00e7ak e\u015fyan\u0131n sakland\u0131\u011f\u0131 yerleri merciine haber verirse, verilen bilginin, faillerin yakalanmas\u0131n\u0131 veya ka\u00e7ak e\u015fyan\u0131n ele ge\u00e7irilmesini sa\u011flamas\u0131 halinde cezaland\u0131r\u0131lmaz. Haber al\u0131nd\u0131ktan sonra fiilin b\u00fct\u00fcn\u00fcyle ortaya \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131na hizmet ve yard\u0131m eden ki\u015fiye verilecek ceza \u00fc\u00e7te iki oran\u0131nda indirilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Yine Yasa\u2019n\u0131n yedinci f\u0131kras\u0131 hari\u00e7, 3 \u00fcnc\u00fc maddede tan\u0131mlanan su\u00e7lardan birini i\u015flemi\u015f olan ki\u015fi, etkin pi\u015fmanl\u0131k g\u00f6stererek;<\/p>\n\n\n\n Etkin pi\u015fmanl\u0131k h\u00fck\u00fcmleri, m\u00fckerrirler hakk\u0131nda veya su\u00e7un bir \u00f6rg\u00fct\u00fcn faaliyeti \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde i\u015flenmesi halinde uygulanmaz.<\/p>\n\n\n\n KA\u00c7AK\u00c7ILIK SU\u00c7LARINDA CEZAYI ARTTIRAN veya \u0130ND\u0130REN HALLER NELERD\u0130R?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n Ka\u00e7ak\u00e7\u0131l\u0131k su\u00e7unun bir \u00f6rg\u00fct\u00fcn faaliyeti \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde i\u015flenmesi halinde, verilecek ceza iki kat art\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Ka\u00e7ak\u00e7\u0131l\u0131k su\u00e7unun i\u015ftirak iradesi ile \u00fc\u00e7 veya daha fazla ki\u015fi taraf\u0131ndan birlikte i\u015flenmesi halinde, verilecek ceza yar\u0131 oran\u0131nda art\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Su\u00e7un t\u00fczel ki\u015finin faaliyeti \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde veya yarar\u0131na olarak i\u015flenmesi halinde, ayr\u0131ca bunlara \u00f6zg\u00fc g\u00fcvenlik tedbirlerine h\u00fckmolunur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Ka\u00e7ak\u00e7\u0131l\u0131k su\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131n, ka\u00e7ak\u00e7\u0131l\u0131k fiillerini \u00f6nlemek, izlemek, ara\u015ft\u0131rmak ve soru\u015fturmakla g\u00f6revli ki\u015filer taraf\u0131ndan veya meslek ve sanat\u0131n sa\u011flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 kolayl\u0131klardan yararlanmak suretiyle i\u015flenmesi halinde, verilecek ceza yar\u0131 oran\u0131nda art\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Ka\u00e7ak\u00e7\u0131l\u0131k fiillerinin belgede sahtecilik yap\u0131larak i\u015flenmesi halinde, ayr\u0131ca bu su\u00e7tan dolay\u0131 da cezaya h\u00fckmolunur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Ka\u00e7ak\u00e7\u0131l\u0131k fiillerini \u00f6nlemek, izlemek ve ara\u015ft\u0131rmakla g\u00f6revli olup da bu Kanunda tan\u0131mlanan su\u00e7lar\u0131n i\u015flenmesine kasten g\u00f6z yuman ki\u015fi, i\u015flenen su\u00e7un m\u00fc\u015fterek faili olarak sorumlu tutulur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Ka\u00e7ak\u00e7\u0131l\u0131k su\u00e7unun konusunu olu\u015fturan e\u015fyan\u0131n, Devletin siyas\u00ee, iktisad\u00ee veya asker\u00ee g\u00fcvenli\u011fini bozacak ya da \u00e7evre veya toplum sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 tehdit edecek nitelikte olmas\u0131 halinde, fiil daha a\u011f\u0131r cezay\u0131 gerektiren bir su\u00e7 olu\u015fturmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 takdirde, verilecek hapis cezas\u0131 on y\u0131ldan az olamaz.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Ka\u00e7ak\u00e7\u0131l\u0131k su\u00e7unun konusunu olu\u015fturan e\u015fyan\u0131n de\u011ferinin fahi\u015f olmas\u0131 h\u00e2linde, verilecek cezalar yar\u0131s\u0131ndan bir kat\u0131na kadar art\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r. E\u015fyan\u0131n de\u011ferinin hafif olmas\u0131 h\u00e2linde verilecek cezalar yar\u0131s\u0131na kadar, pek hafif olmas\u0131 h\u00e2linde ise \u00fc\u00e7te birine kadar indirilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n KA\u00c7AK\u00c7ILIK SU\u00c7UNDA M\u00dcSADERE H\u00dcK\u00dcMLER\u0130 UYGULANIR MI?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n M\u00fcsadere,i\u015flenen su\u00e7 nedeniyle elde edilen kazanc\u0131n veya su\u00e7ta kullan\u0131lan e\u015fyan\u0131n m\u00fclkiyetinin kamuya ge\u00e7irilmedir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Ka\u00e7ak\u00e7\u0131l\u0131k su\u00e7lar\u0131 ilgili olarak 26\/9\/2004 tarihli ve 5237 say\u0131l\u0131 T\u00fcrk Ceza Kanununun e\u015fya ve kazan\u00e7 m\u00fcsaderesine ili\u015fkin h\u00fck\u00fcmleri uygulan\u0131r. Ancak ka\u00e7ak e\u015fya ta\u015f\u0131mas\u0131nda bilerek kullan\u0131lan veya kullan\u0131lmaya te\u015febb\u00fcs edilen her t\u00fcrl\u00fc ta\u015f\u0131ma arac\u0131n\u0131n m\u00fcsadere edilebilmesi i\u00e7in a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki ko\u015fullardan birinin ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmesi gerekir:<\/p>\n\n\n\n a) Ka\u00e7ak e\u015fyan\u0131n, su\u00e7un i\u015flenmesini kolayla\u015ft\u0131racak veya fiilin ortaya \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131n\u0131 engelleyecek \u015fekilde \u00f6zel olarak haz\u0131rlanm\u0131\u015f gizli tertibat i\u00e7erisinde saklanm\u0131\u015f veya ta\u015f\u0131nm\u0131\u015f olmas\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n b) Ka\u00e7ak e\u015fyan\u0131n, ta\u015f\u0131ma arac\u0131 y\u00fck\u00fcne g\u00f6re miktar veya hacim bak\u0131m\u0131ndan tamam\u0131n\u0131 veya a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131kl\u0131 b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fc olu\u015fturmas\u0131 veya naklinin, bu arac\u0131n kullan\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 gerekli k\u0131lmas\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n c) Ta\u015f\u0131ma arac\u0131ndaki ka\u00e7ak e\u015fyan\u0131n, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019ye girmesi veya T\u00fcrkiye\u2019den \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131 yasak veya toplum veya \u00e7evre sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan zararl\u0131 maddelerden olmas\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Etkin pi\u015fmanl\u0131k nedeniyle fail hakk\u0131nda cezaya h\u00fckmolunmamas\u0131 veya kamu davas\u0131n\u0131n d\u00fc\u015fmesine karar verilmesi, sadece su\u00e7 konusu e\u015fya ile ilgili olarak m\u00fcsadere h\u00fck\u00fcmlerinin uygulanmas\u0131na engel te\u015fkil etmez.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Akaryak\u0131t ka\u00e7ak\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 su\u00e7unda kullan\u0131lan arac\u0131n m\u00fcsadere edilebilmesi i\u00e7in su\u00e7a konu nakil arac\u0131n\u0131n niteli\u011fi ve ka\u00e7ak petrol\u00fcn hacim ve miktar itibari ile arac\u0131n ta\u015f\u0131ma kapasitesinin a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131kl\u0131 b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fc olu\u015fturup olu\u015fturmad\u0131\u011f\u0131, nakil arac\u0131nda gizli b\u00f6lme ya da tertibat\u0131n yer al\u0131p almad\u0131\u011f\u0131, ayr\u0131ca davaya konu e\u015fya ve nakil arac\u0131n\u0131n de\u011ferleri g\u00f6z \u00f6n\u00fcne al\u0131nmal\u0131d\u0131r. Nakil arac\u0131n\u0131n m\u00fcsaderesinin i\u015flenen su\u00e7a g\u00f6re daha a\u011f\u0131r neticelere neden olaca\u011f\u0131 ve bu sebeple 5237 Say\u0131l\u0131 TCK\u2019n\u0131n 54\/3. maddesi uyar\u0131nca hakkaniyete ayk\u0131r\u0131l\u0131k s\u00f6z konusu olacaksa m\u00fcsadere karar\u0131 verilemez.<\/p>\n\n\n\n KA\u00c7AK\u00c7ILIK SU\u00c7LARINDA TEKERR\u00dcR H\u00dcK\u00dcMLER\u0130 UYGULANIR MI?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n 5607 say\u0131l\u0131 Ka\u00e7ak\u00e7\u0131l\u0131kla M\u00fccadele Kanunu\u2019nda d\u00fczenlenen kabahatler dolay\u0131s\u0131yla verilen idar\u00ee para cezas\u0131na ili\u015fkin karar kesinle\u015ftikten sonra tekrar kabahat i\u015flenmesi halinde tekerr\u00fcr h\u00fck\u00fcmleri uygulan\u0131r. Tekerr\u00fcr halinde, idar\u00ee para cezas\u0131 yar\u0131 oran\u0131nda art\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0130dar\u00ee para cezas\u0131n\u0131n tamamen yerine getirilmesinden itibaren \u00fc\u00e7 y\u0131l ge\u00e7tikten sonra i\u015flenen kabahat a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan, \u00f6nceki kabahat, tekerr\u00fcre esas te\u015fkil etmez.<\/p>\n\n\n\n KA\u00c7AK\u00c7ILIK SU\u00c7LARI \u015e\u0130KAYETE TAB\u0130 M\u0130D\u0130R?SU\u00c7TA ZAMANA\u015eIMI VAR MIDIR?G\u00d6REVL\u0130 MAHKEME HANG\u0130S\u0130D\u0130R?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n Ka\u00e7ak\u00e7\u0131l\u0131k su\u00e7lar\u0131 \u015fikayete tabi su\u00e7lardan de\u011fildir.Bu sebeple soru\u015fturulmas\u0131 re\u2019sen yap\u0131l\u0131r.Savc\u0131l\u0131k taraf\u0131ndan su\u00e7 \u00f6\u011frenildi\u011finde kendili\u011finden soru\u015fturma ba\u015flat\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Dava zamana\u015f\u0131m\u0131 s\u00fcresi ise 8 y\u0131ld\u0131r.Su\u00e7un i\u015flendi\u011fi tarihten itibaren 8 y\u0131l ge\u00e7ti\u011fi takdirde zamana\u015f\u0131m\u0131 dolaca\u011f\u0131ndan i\u015flem yap\u0131lamayacakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Ka\u00e7ak\u00e7\u0131l\u0131k su\u00e7lar\u0131 ile ilgili yap\u0131lacak olan yarg\u0131lamalarda asliye ceza mahkemeleri g\u00f6revlidir.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Ka\u00e7ak\u00e7\u0131l\u0131k su\u00e7u \u00f6zel bir \u015fekilde 5607 say\u0131l\u0131 Ka\u00e7ak\u00e7\u0131l\u0131kla M\u00fccadele Kanunu\u2019nda d\u00fczenlenmi\u015ftir. Ka\u00e7ak\u00e7\u0131l\u0131k su\u00e7lar\u0131 ile ilgili de\u011ferlendirme yap\u0131l\u0131rken Ka\u00e7ak\u00e7\u0131l\u0131kla M\u00fccadele Kanunu \u00f6zel kanun niteli\u011finde de\u011ferlendirilerek, 5237 say\u0131l\u0131 TCK\u2019n\u0131n genel h\u00fck\u00fcmleri ile birlikte hukuki i\u015flemler icra edilmektedir. Ka\u00e7ak\u00e7\u0131l\u0131k su\u00e7u,\u00e7e\u015fitlilik arz etmekte iken en \u00e7ok bir e\u015fyan\u0131n yurda giri\u015f ve \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f\u0131 esnas\u0131nda g\u00fcmr\u00fck i\u015flemlerine tabi tutulmadan \u00fclkeye sokulmas\u0131 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1634,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[6],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.senturkdundar.av.tr\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1631"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.senturkdundar.av.tr\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.senturkdundar.av.tr\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.senturkdundar.av.tr\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.senturkdundar.av.tr\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1631"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.senturkdundar.av.tr\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1631\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1633,"href":"https:\/\/www.senturkdundar.av.tr\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1631\/revisions\/1633"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.senturkdundar.av.tr\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1634"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.senturkdundar.av.tr\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1631"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.senturkdundar.av.tr\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1631"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.senturkdundar.av.tr\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1631"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}